From the 1940s to the 1970s, cigarettes were as common as water bottles are today. Nearly everyone smoked, from judges in court to factory workers and pregnant women. Edward Bernays, the Austrian-American founder of the field of public relations, promoted smoking among women in a 1929 campaign in New York City in which he marketed Lucky Strike cigarettes as “torches of freedom” that would lead to equality between men and women.However, by the late 1960s, and in the wake of the release of the landmark Surgeon General’s report on “Smoking and Health” on January 11, 1964, it had become clear that there was a direct link between cigarette smoking and lung cancer. Subsequent research has added heart and lung diseases, stroke, and diabetes. Smoking has decreased in Western countries but remains well established in the global East and South, where cigarette manufacturers actively promote the products in markets like Brazil, China, Russia, and Singapore, especially among young people.
Are such practices ethical? Why or why not?
Source: Byars and Stanberry (2018), pgs. 140-141.
The following source should also be useful to you as reference:
World Health Organization. (2018). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco smoking 2000-2025 (2nd Ed.), pp. 11-18. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/272694/9789241514170-eng.pdf?ua=1.
This assignment asks you to:
PLEASE help provide an appendix for this meeting the following requirements
Additional Requirements for this SLP Assignment:
Byars, L. L., & Stanberry, K. (2018). Business ethics and society: A 21st-century perspective. Cengage Learning.
I chose this book as a source because it provides a comprehensive overview of business ethics and their intersection with society, which directly relates to the ethical considerations of promoting cigarettes and other harmful products. The book delves into historical examples, such as Edward Bernays’ campaign to market cigarettes to women, and discusses the implications of such practices on public health and societal norms. The book’s coverage of this topic enables me to gain deeper insights into the ethical dimensions of cigarette promotion and its effects on society.
World Health Organization. (2018). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco smoking 2000-2025 (2nd Ed.).
I selected this source from ProQuest Central because it is a reputable publication by the World Health Organization (WHO) that presents comprehensive data on tobacco smoking trends globally. This source provides empirical evidence of the prevalence of smoking, its health consequences, and the efforts taken by various countries to address the issue. The data and insights from this report strengthen my arguments about the ethical implications of cigarette promotion, especially in regions where smoking remains prevalent.
American Lung Association. (n.d.). Ethical considerations. https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/smoking-facts/ethical-considerations
I included this internet source from the American Lung Association to provide a current perspective on the ethical considerations surrounding cigarette promotion. This source elaborates on the harm caused by smoking, including lung cancer, heart diseases, and respiratory issues. It also discusses the responsibilities of businesses and advertisers in promoting products that can harm public health. Including this source adds a contemporary view to the ethical debate and helps strengthen the argument against unethical cigarette promotion.
I strategically selected these sources to provide a well-rounded perspective on the ethical implications of cigarette promotion. The Skillsoft book offers historical context and theoretical insights into the ethical dimensions of such practices. The WHO report contributes empirical data on smoking trends and health consequences, lending credibility to the argument. The internet source from a reputable organization offers a current perspective on ethical considerations related to cigarette promotion. The combination of these sources supports a comprehensive analysis of the ethicality of such practices, encompassing historical, empirical, and contemporary viewpoints.
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