This research proposal aims to investigate whether thorough education and regular check-ins with a medical professional increase adherence to anti-depressant medication compared to standard practice among patients diagnosed with depression within the previous 12 months

QUESTION

Research question: “For patients who have been diagnosed with depression within the previous 12 months, does thorough education and regular check-ins with a medical professional increase adherence to an anti-depressant medication when compared to standard practice over a period of three months?”

What existing instrument could be used to address this research question?

what is the title of the instrument selected and the level of measurement on the tool?

what is a description of the type of scale used in the instrument. Including a brief discussion of data collection procedures that will be presented in this example research proposal.

ANSWER

Introduction

This research proposal aims to investigate whether thorough education and regular check-ins with a medical professional increase adherence to anti-depressant medication compared to standard practice among patients diagnosed with depression within the previous 12 months. The study will span over a period of three months to evaluate the impact of this intervention on medication adherence.

Existing Instrument

To address this research question, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) can be utilized as an existing instrument. The PHQ-9 is a widely used self-report questionnaire designed to assess the severity of depression and monitor treatment response. It consists of nine items that measure the frequency of depressive symptoms over the past two weeks.

Title and Level of Measurement

The selected instrument is the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). The PHQ-9 is a self-report instrument that measures the severity of depression. It is typically used as an interval-level measurement tool. Each item is rated on a scale from 0 to 3, with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity. The total score ranges from 0 to 27, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms.

Type of Scale Used

The PHQ-9 employs a Likert-type scale for data collection. Participants are asked to rate the frequency of each symptom on a scale of 0 to 3, indicating “not at all,” “several days,” “more than half the days,” or “nearly every day.” This scale allows for the assessment of symptom severity and the tracking of changes over time.

Data Collection Procedures

In this research proposal, data collection using the PHQ-9 will involve administering the questionnaire to participants at baseline (prior to the intervention) and at regular intervals throughout the three-month study period. Participants will be asked to complete the PHQ-9 independently, providing their ratings for each symptom item. Data will be collected through either paper-based questionnaires or electronic surveys, depending on the preference and convenience of the participants.

Conclusion

The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) is a valuable existing instrument that can be utilized to assess the impact of thorough education and regular check-ins on medication adherence among patients diagnosed with depression. Its Likert-type scale allows for the measurement of symptom severity, providing valuable data for analyzing the effectiveness of the intervention. By employing the PHQ-9, this research proposal aims to contribute to the understanding of interventions that can enhance medication adherence and improve the overall management of depression in clinical practice.

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