Product Failure Case Study: New Coke and Its Market Research Misstep

QUESTION

The Scenario

Every year, millions of dollars are spent marketing products (or services) that fail. Companies would love to get all that money back.

Fortunately, you happen to have a functioning time machine that you bought on Craigslist. As a result, you have one chance to fix what went wrong in the marketing research process and convince one of those companies not to spend that money.

We learned that there are five main steps for the marketing process. In Step 2 before marketers decide on the value proposition and the USP and positioning, they need to conduct in-depth market research to gain an understanding of their target market and the consumer behavior (i.e., their needs and wants). The market research process has five main steps that, if not followed correctly, will result in the failure of the marketing plan and, at the higher level, the product or service. You are tasked to analyze one of these failures.

Instructions:

  • Investigate and document the story of a famous new product flop (and market research failure).
  • Explain how you went back in time to fix it.
  • In your initial post include the following:
    • Identify and research a prominent product or service failure.
    • The press loves failures, so you won’t have any problems finding examples. Simply Google it but before writing, read extensively about it and make sure the product failure is related to improper marketing research implementation.
    • List the following: product or service name, the company who marketed it, the year it was introduced, and where it was introduced (particularly if not in the United States).
  • Answer the following questions about the market research process:
    • Refer to Section 2.3 Conducting Market Research and Figure 2.5 in the text and the video you watched.
    • What are the steps in a market research process? Provide each step and relate it to your product.
    • Where was the failure in your product’s market research process? Which step was missing, not followed correctly, misinterpreted, or misrepresented?
    • What solution are you going to share with management to correct the gap in the market research process, if you could you go back in time?
  • Be sure to use subject headers for each of the questions asked.
    • Review the Level Heading section of Introduction to APA resource from the Writing Center for more information
  • Be sure to properly cite and the source you used for the product flop in APA as outlined in the Writing Center’s APA: Citing Within Your Paper guide.

ANSWER

Product Failure Case Study: New Coke and Its Market Research Misstep

In the annals of marketing history, few blunders stand out as prominently as the infamous case of New Coke, a prime example of a product flop resulting from flawed market research implementation. Introduced by The Coca-Cola Company in 1985, New Coke is a textbook illustration of how a company’s attempt to update its product without conducting comprehensive market research can lead to catastrophic failure.

Product Information

Product: New Coke

Company: The Coca-Cola Company

Year Introduced: 1985

Introduction Location: United States

Market Research Process and Its Steps

The market research process is a crucial framework for understanding the target market and consumer behavior. It comprises five main steps, as outlined in Section 2.3 Conducting Market Research and Figure 2.5 of marketing literature:

Defining the Problem and Research Objectives: This step involves identifying the research problem and setting clear objectives for the study. In the case of New Coke, the problem was Coca-Cola’s declining market share due to the growing popularity of rival Pepsi. The objective was to regain market leadership.

Developing the Research Plan: This step involves outlining the research design, data sources, sampling method, and research instruments. For New Coke, Coca-Cola conducted taste tests and surveys to gauge consumer preferences and reactions to the new formula.

Collecting Data: This step involves gathering data using various methods, such as surveys, observations, or experiments. In the case of New Coke, Coca-Cola conducted extensive taste tests, involving both employees and consumers.

Analyzing Data: The collected data are then analyzed to draw insights and conclusions. Here, Coca-Cola’s mistake was not the analysis itself but the interpretation of the data. The taste tests indicated that consumers preferred the taste of New Coke over the original formula, leading the company to believe the change was justified.

Presenting and Acting on Findings: The final step involves presenting the findings to decision-makers and implementing strategic actions. Coca-Cola’s decision to replace the original formula with New Coke was based on the misinterpreted data from the taste tests.

Market Research Failure and Gap

The failure in New Coke’s market research process primarily stemmed from the misinterpretation of the data. While the taste tests did indeed show a preference for New Coke’s flavor, they failed to consider the emotional attachment consumers had with the original Coca-Cola formula. The surveys focused on the taste itself, neglecting the deeper emotional connection consumers had built with the brand over decades.

Proposed Solution and Correcting the Gap

If we could travel back in time to rectify the market research process for New Coke, the following solution could have been implemented:

Include Emotional Analysis: Conduct comprehensive research that delves into consumer emotions and attachment to the brand. This should include assessing sentiments, memories, and experiences associated with the product.

Segmented Surveys: Instead of relying solely on taste tests, conduct surveys that gather insights not only on taste preferences but also on emotional connections, nostalgia, and brand loyalty.

Long-term Implications: Consider the long-term effects of introducing a new formula. Evaluate potential backlash from loyal consumers and assess the risk of damaging the brand’s historical significance.

Pilot Testing: Before a full-scale launch, conduct pilot testing in specific markets to gauge consumer reactions and refine the new product based on feedback.

In conclusion, the New Coke debacle serves as a poignant lesson in the importance of conducting thorough and well-rounded market research. By recognizing and addressing emotional connections alongside product preferences, companies can avoid catastrophic failures and better cater to their consumers’ needs and desires. Properly executed market research acts as a safeguard against misjudgments that can lead to multi-million-dollar blunders.

 

Calculate the price of your order

550 words
We'll send you the first draft for approval by September 11, 2018 at 10:52 AM
Total price:
$26
The price is based on these factors:
Academic level
Number of pages
Urgency
Basic features
  • Free title page and bibliography
  • Unlimited revisions
  • Plagiarism-free guarantee
  • Money-back guarantee
  • 24/7 Customer support
On-demand options
  • Tutor’s samples
  • Part-by-part delivery
  • Overnight delivery
  • Attractive discounts
  • Expert Proofreading
Paper format
  • 275 words per page
  • 12 pt Arial/Times New Roman
  • Double line spacing
  • Any citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, Harvard)

Unique Features

As a renowned provider of the best writing services, we have selected unique features which we offer to our customers as their guarantees that will make your user experience stress-free.

Money-Back Guarantee

Unlike other companies, our money-back guarantee ensures the safety of our customers' money. For whatever reason, the customer may request a refund; our support team assesses the ground on which the refund is requested and processes it instantly. However, our customers are lucky as they have the least chances to experience this as we are always prepared to serve you with the best.

Zero-Plagiarism Guarantee

Plagiarism is the worst academic offense that is highly punishable by all educational institutions. It's for this reason that Peachy Tutors does not condone any plagiarism. We use advanced plagiarism detection software that ensures there are no chances of similarity on your papers.

Free-Revision Policy

Sometimes your professor may be a little bit stubborn and needs some changes made on your paper, or you might need some customization done. All at your service, we will work on your revision till you are satisfied with the quality of work. All for Free!

Privacy And Confidentiality

We take our client's confidentiality as our highest priority; thus, we never share our client's information with third parties. Our company uses the standard encryption technology to store data and only uses trusted payment gateways.

High Quality Papers

Anytime you order your paper with us, be assured of the paper quality. Our tutors are highly skilled in researching and writing quality content that is relevant to the paper instructions and presented professionally. This makes us the best in the industry as our tutors can handle any type of paper despite its complexity.