Mageba Car Dealers: Perpetual Inventory Transactions and Financial Snapshot (January – November 2021)

QUESTION

Mageba Car Dealers You are employed as Bookkeeper at Mageba Car Dealers, the company use perpetual inventory systems, mark-up cost plus 25% The following transaction are for Mageba Car Dealers from 1 January 2021 to 30 November 2021.

Format is as follows:

•General Journal

•Assets

•Liabilities

•Accounting Equation

•Owners’

 

2.1.1. S.S MKHIZE deposited R 250 000 in the business bank account.

 

2.1.2. A cheque of R 10 000 is issued to S.Zulu the owner of the business, for personal use.

 

2.1.3. Sold Toyota bakkie on credit to Mazibuko, selling price R 65 000.

 

2.1.4. Receive payment of R 10 000 from Nxumalo, in settlement of his Account.

 

2.1.5. Bought Vehicle on credit R 50 000.

ANSWER

Mageba Car Dealers: Perpetual Inventory Transactions and Financial Snapshot (January – November 2021)

General Journal Entries:

2.1.1. S.S MKHIZE deposited R 250,000 in the business bank account.

  • Assets: Bank Account (+ R 250,000)
  • Owners’ Equity: Capital (+ R 250,000)

2.1.2. A cheque of R 10,000 is issued to S.Zulu, the owner of the business, for personal use.

  • Assets: Bank Account (- R 10,000)
  • Owners’ Equity: Withdrawals (- R 10,000)

2.1.3. Sold Toyota bakkie on credit to Mazibuko, selling price R 65,000.

  • Assets: Accounts Receivable (Mazibuko) (+ R 65,000)
  • Revenue: Sales (+ R 65,000)
  • Cost of Goods Sold: Inventory (- Cost of Toyota bakkie)

2.1.4. Receive payment of R 10,000 from Nxumalo, in settlement of his Account.

  • Assets: Bank Account (+ R 10,000)
  • Assets: Accounts Receivable (Nxumalo) (- R 10,000)

2.1.5. Bought a vehicle on credit R 50,000.

  • Assets: Inventory (+ Cost of the vehicle)
  • Liabilities: Accounts Payable (+ R 50,000)

Assets:

  • Bank Account
  • Accounts Receivable (Mazibuko, Nxumalo)
  • Inventory

Liabilities:

  • Accounts Payable

Accounting Equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owners’ Equity

Owners’ Equity:

  • Capital
  • Withdrawals

Financial Snapshot (January – November 2021):

Mageba Car Dealers has engaged in several significant transactions during the period from January 2021 to November 2021. These transactions showcase the financial activity and management of the company’s resources, liabilities, and owner’s equity.

The year started with a substantial capital injection by S.S MKHIZE, who deposited R 250,000 into the business’s bank account. This infusion of funds contributed to the growth and operational capacity of the company. As a result, the assets increased by R 250,000, and the owner’s equity also saw a corresponding rise.

However, the business also experienced an outflow of funds when a cheque of R 10,000 was issued to S.Zulu, the owner of the business, for personal use. This resulted in a decrease in both the bank account and the owner’s equity due to the withdrawal.

Mageba Car Dealers engaged in sales activities, demonstrating their core business operations. Notably, they sold a Toyota bakkie to Mazibuko on credit, with a selling price of R 65,000. This transaction increased the accounts receivable balance and recognized revenue from the sale. Correspondingly, the cost of goods sold was reduced by the cost of the Toyota bakkie, contributing to a more accurate financial representation.

The company efficiently managed its accounts receivable by successfully receiving payment of R 10,000 from Nxumalo in settlement of his account. This transaction positively impacted the bank account and reduced the accounts receivable balance.

Mageba Car Dealers also invested in its inventory by purchasing a vehicle on credit for R 50,000. This transaction augmented the inventory balance while also creating a liability in the form of an accounts payable.

Throughout these transactions, the business maintained its adherence to a perpetual inventory system with a mark-up cost plus 25% pricing strategy. This approach has likely contributed to revenue generation and profitability. As the end of the financial year approaches, it is important for the company to assess its financial standing, monitor its assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity, and make strategic decisions to ensure continued growth and success.

In conclusion, Mageba Car Dealers’ transactions during the period of January to November 2021 illustrate its commitment to financial management, operational efficiency, and business growth. By carefully recording these transactions and maintaining a perpetual inventory system, the company sets the stage for informed decision-making and continued prosperity in the future.

 

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