Financial Analysis of Financing Options for Sauer Food Company’s Computer System Purchase

QUESTION

Sauer Food Company has decided to buy a new computer system with an expected life of three years. The cost is $150,000. The company can borrow $150,000 for three years at 10 percent annual interest or for one year at 8 percent annual interest.

 

1) How much would Sauer Food Company save in interest over the three-year life of the computer system if the one-year loan is utilized and the loan is rolled over (reborrowed) each year at the same 8 percent rate?

2)Compare this to the 10 percent three-year loan. What if interest rates on the 8 percent loan go up to 13 percent in year 2 and 18 percent in year 3?

3) What would be the total interest cost compared to the 10 percent, three-year loan?

ANSWER

Financial Analysis of Financing Options for Sauer Food Company’s Computer System Purchase

Introduction

Sauer Food Company is faced with the decision of acquiring a new computer system, which has an expected useful life of three years. This purchase comes at a cost of $150,000. To finance this investment, the company has two loan options: a one-year loan at an 8 percent annual interest rate or a three-year loan at a 10 percent annual interest rate. In this essay, we will explore the financial implications of each financing option, taking into account the possibility of the interest rates on the one-year loan changing in the second and third years.

Savings with the One-Year Loan

Sauer Food Company can choose to utilize the one-year loan and then roll it over (reborrow) at the same 8 percent rate each year for three years. Let’s calculate the total interest cost over this period:

Year 1: Interest = Principal x Rate = $150,000 x 8% = $12,000

Year 2: Interest = Principal x Rate = $150,000 x 8% = $12,000

Year 3: Interest = Principal x Rate = $150,000 x 8% = $12,000

Total Interest Cost = $12,000 (Year 1) + $12,000 (Year 2) + $12,000 (Year 3) = $36,000

Comparison to the 10 Percent Three-Year Loan

Now, let’s compare this to the alternative financing option, the 10 percent three-year loan.

Total Interest Cost for the 10 Percent Three-Year Loan: Interest = Principal x Rate = $150,000 x 10% = $15,000 (Year 1) Interest = Principal x Rate = $150,000 x 10% = $15,000 (Year 2) Interest = Principal x Rate = $150,000 x 10% = $15,000 (Year 3)

Total Interest Cost = $15,000 (Year 1) + $15,000 (Year 2) + $15,000 (Year 3) = $45,000

Clearly, by opting for the one-year loan and rolling it over, Sauer Food Company saves a significant amount in interest expenses compared to the three-year loan at 10 percent.

Scenario with Changing Interest Rates

Now, let’s consider the scenario where the interest rates on the one-year loan increase to 13 percent in year 2 and 18 percent in year 3.

Year 1: Interest = Principal x Rate = $150,000 x 8% = $12,000

Year 2: Interest = Principal x Rate = $150,000 x 13% = $19,500

Year 3: Interest = Principal x Rate = $150,000 x 18% = $27,000

Total Interest Cost = $12,000 (Year 1) + $19,500 (Year 2) + $27,000 (Year 3) = $58,500

Comparing the Total Interest Cost to the 10 Percent Three-Year Loan

The total interest cost with the changing interest rates on the one-year loan is $58,500, while the three-year loan at 10 percent costs $45,000. In this scenario, the three-year loan becomes the more cost-effective option.

Conclusion

Sauer Food Company should carefully evaluate its financing options for acquiring the new computer system. If the interest rates on the one-year loan remain constant at 8 percent for all three years, it offers significant interest savings over the three-year loan at 10 percent. However, if interest rates on the one-year loan increase as described in the scenario, the three-year loan at 10 percent becomes the more cost-effective choice. Therefore, the company’s decision should consider both the current interest rate environment and potential future rate fluctuations to make an informed financial choice that aligns with its long-term financial goals.

 

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