Dr. Walton is a biological psychologist interested in the effect of alcohol (IV) on memory (DV). Dr. Walton realized she cannot conduct a true experimental design that includes random assignment of alcohol doses to participants. Which of the following is the reason Dr. Walton has to conduct a nonexperimental quantitative research design?
a. A true experimental design is not at all possible
b. A true experimental design is not practical
c. A true experimental design is not ethically acceptable.
d. A true experimental design is too expensive.
Dr. Walton’s decision to conduct a nonexperimental quantitative research design, rather than a true experimental design, is primarily driven by the ethical considerations surrounding the administration of alcohol to participants. This choice reflects her commitment to conducting responsible and ethical research.
Option C, “A true experimental design is not ethically acceptable,” is the key reason for her decision. In experimental psychology, it is crucial to ensure the well-being and safety of participants while conducting research. In this case, Dr. Walton is interested in studying the effect of alcohol on memory. Alcohol consumption, particularly in controlled experimental settings, can have potentially harmful consequences, both short-term and long-term, on individuals’ health and cognitive functioning.
Conducting a true experimental design in which participants are randomly assigned to different alcohol doses could expose them to varying levels of risk and potential harm. Ethical guidelines and principles within the field of psychology emphasize the importance of minimizing risks to participants and obtaining informed consent. Administering alcohol to participants without their explicit consent and exposing them to potential negative consequences would not align with these ethical standards.
Therefore, Dr. Walton’s decision to opt for a nonexperimental quantitative research design is a responsible choice that prioritizes the well-being and ethical treatment of her participants. In this design, she can gather valuable data related to the effect of alcohol on memory without subjecting participants to the potential risks and ethical dilemmas associated with a true experimental design.
In summary, Dr. Walton’s choice to conduct a nonexperimental quantitative research design is driven by the ethical imperative of safeguarding participant well-being when studying the effects of alcohol on memory, making option C, “A true experimental design is not ethically acceptable,” the primary reason for her decision. This approach ensures that her research remains ethically sound and aligns with the principles of responsible scientific inquiry.
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