China’s International Political Interests

QUESTION

CONTRAST China’s international political interests, capabilities, and actions with Russia’s. Drawing on the assigned readings, how closely aligned do you believe the two states to be? How is their relationship likely to evolve in the next five to ten years?
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ANSWER

International Relations

Contrast China’s International Political Interests, Capabilities, and Actions with Russia’s. How Closely Aligned Do You Believe The Two States To Be? How Is Their Relationship Likely To Evolve In The Next Five To Ten Years?

China’s international political interests, capabilities, and actions show a state that is interested in maintaining a position of regional hegemony in East Asia and is willing and able to take action to support that goal. On the other hand, Russia has interests that are more focused on Eurasia as a whole and has capabilities and actions that reflect that. While the two states are not closely aligned, they are not in conflict. The relationship will likely evolve to see the two states cooperating more on issues of mutual interest while competing with others.

In recent years, the relationship between China and Russia has been increasingly close, with the two countries cooperating on various issues, including the war in Syria and North Korea’s nuclear program. However, there are significant differences between the two countries in terms of their international political interests, capabilities, and actions.

China’s international political interests include economic development, regional stability, and the promotion of Chinese values. In contrast, Russia’s international political interests include maintaining its influence in the international arena and protecting its interests.

China and Russia are both large and militarily powerful states. However, their capabilities are not identical. China has rapidly developed its economy and military in recent years. As a result, it has become more assertive on the international stage. China’s economic power is greater than Russia’s, and its military power is more focused on regional defense than global projection (Person, 2019). Russia’s economic power is more limited than China’s, but its military power is more focused on global projection than regional defense. In contrast, Russia’s economy has been in decline since the collapse of the Soviet Union. As a result, Russia has been trying to maintain its influence in the international arena.

The article (Dobbins et al., 2018, 8) argues that Russia is a rogue state while China is a peer state. Russia is a rogue state because it does not follow international norms and pursues its interests. China is a peer state because it follows international norms and pursues its interests. The two states are not closely aligned because they have different interests and approaches to international relations.

Russia is a rogue state because it does not follow international norms. For example, Russia has been accused of violating the territorial integrity of other states, such as Ukraine. Russia has also been accused of meddling in the internal affairs of other states, such as the United States. China is a peer state because it follows international norms. For example, China has not been accused of violating the territorial integrity of other states. China has also been accused of meddling in the internal affairs of other states, such as the United States (Dobbins et al., 2018, 10). The two states are not closely aligned because they have different interests and approaches to international relations.

The People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation are two of the world’s great powers. They are both permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, and they are both nuclear powers. They have a long history of cooperation and have been allies since the 1950s (Fingar & Oi, 2020, 2).

However, there are also significant differences between the two countries. China is a rising power, while Russia is a declining one. China’s economy is nearly four times the size of Russia’s, and its population is more than four times as large. China is also much more active than Russia in the international arena (Korolev, 2020, 767).

China and Russia have been increasingly aligned in their foreign policy in recent years. They have both opposed Western intervention in the Syrian civil war and have both been critical of the United States’ withdrawal from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty. However, there are still significant differences between the two countries. China is much more assertive than Russia in the South China Sea and has been much more willing to use its economic power to influence other countries (Zhao, 2020, 491).

China has been active in promoting its values on the international stage. In contrast, Russia has been trying to promote its values internationally. China’s international political interests primarily focus on economic development and maintaining stability in its region, while Russia’s interests are more varied and include maintaining its influence in Eurasia and challenging the United States and NATO (Akin, n.d., 4). China’s international political interests include maintaining its territorial integrity, ensuring security, and promoting economic development. In contrast, Russia’s international political interests include maintaining its influence in its “near abroad,” preventing NATO expansion, and promoting its economic development (Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2020, 5).

In terms of actions, China has been more active than Russia in recent years in terms of economic diplomacy, with its Belt and Road Initiative involving over 60 countries. China has also been more active than Russia in terms of military diplomacy, with its participation in UN peacekeeping missions and its involvement in the war in Syria. While the relationship between China and Russia has been close in recent years, there are significant differences between the two countries in terms of their international political interests, capabilities, and actions.

Based on the assigned readings, it is evident that the two states are not as closely aligned as one might think. Their relationship will likely evolve in the next five to ten years as China continues to assert itself on the international stage and Russia tries to maintain its influence. However, looking ahead, it is likely that the relationship between China and Russia will continue to grow closer. The two countries have a shared interest in containing the United States and are both increasingly opposed to Western values and institutions. However, the differences between the two countries will continue to exist, and they are likely to become more pronounced as China’s power continues to grow.

In conclusion, China and Russia are not as closely aligned as one might think. Their relationship will likely evolve in the next five to ten years as China continues to assert itself on the international stage and Russia tries to maintain its influence.

References

Akin, A., n.d.. What do we know about Russia’s ‘Grand Strategy?’ The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/05/02/what-do-we-know-about-russias-grand-strategy/

Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2020. Four myths about Russian grand strategy. Center for Strategic and International Studies |. https://www.csis.org/blogs/post-soviet-post/four-myths-about-russian-grand-strategy

Dobbins, J., Shatz, H.J. and Wyne, A., 2018. Russia Is a Rogue, Not a Peer; China Is a Peer, Not a Rogue: Different Challenges, Different Responses. RAND ARROYO CENTER SANTA MONICA CA SANTA MONICA.

Fingar, T. and Oi, J.C., 2020. China’s Challenges: Now It Gets Much Harder. The Washington Quarterly, 43(1), pp.67-84.

Korolev, A., 2020. How closely aligned are China and Russia? Measuring strategic cooperation in IR. International Politics, 57(5), pp.760-789.

Person, R., 2019. Russian grand strategy in the 21st century. Russian Strategic Intentions, p.7.

Zhao, S., 2020. East Asian Disorder: China and the South China Sea Disputes. Asian Survey, 60(3), pp.490-509.

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