To identify which prescription requires further clarification, the nurse should assess each medication order for potential issues. Let’s analyze each prescription

QUESTION

A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record on four clients. The nurse should identify that which of the following prescriptions requires further clarification? Carbamazepine 200 mg PO 2 times daily Zolpidem 5 mg PO ghs prn insomnia Carbidopa 25 mg/levodopa 100 mg PO 3 times daily Morphine 4 mg IV q4h pr pain

ANSWER

To identify which prescription requires further clarification, the nurse should assess each medication order for potential issues. Let’s analyze each prescription:

1. Carbamazepine 200 mg PO 2 times daily: This prescription seems clear. It specifies the medication (Carbamazepine), the dose (200 mg), the route (PO, which means by mouth), and the frequency (2 times daily). There are no immediate concerns here.

2. Zolpidem 5 mg PO ghs prn insomnia: This prescription appears to have some potential issues:
“ghs” is not a standard medical abbreviation. It likely means “at bedtime” (hs). It would be better to use the recognized abbreviation “hs” for clarity.
“prn insomnia” suggests that the medication should be taken as needed for insomnia, which is appropriate for a sleep aid like Zolpidem. However, it’s essential to clarify how often it can be taken as needed and any restrictions or limits.

3.Carbidopa 25 mg/levodopa 100 mg PO 3 times daily: This prescription seems clear. It specifies a combination medication (Carbidopa/Levodopa), the doses of each component (25 mg and 100 mg, respectively), the route (PO), and the frequency (3 times daily). There are no immediate concerns here.

4. Morphine 4 mg IV q4h prn pain: This prescription appears to be mostly clear but has some considerations:
“q4h” means every 4 hours, which is a standard dosing interval for pain management with Morphine. However, the nurse should ensure that the patient’s pain level and response are regularly assessed before administering the next dose.
“prn pain” indicates that Morphine should be administered as needed for pain, which is standard. However, the nurse should be vigilant about assessing pain and administering Morphine judiciously to prevent overmedication.

Based on the potential issues identified, the prescription that requires further clarification is Zolpidem 5 mg PO ghs prn insomnia due to the unclear abbreviation “ghs” and the need for more specific instructions regarding the “prn insomnia” dosing frequency and limitations. The nurse should seek clarification from the prescribing healthcare provider to ensure safe and appropriate administration.

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