Consider the history and current legalization movement of marijuana for recreation and medicinal purposes and discuss the impact on adolescents and college students.
The legalization of marijuana for both recreational and medicinal purposes has been a contentious issue in many states. As this shift in policy continues to unfold, it is crucial to examine its impact on adolescents and college students. This essay explores the evidence on use trends, consequences, and personality characteristics associated with marijuana use in this demographic. Additionally, a prediction about future use among college students and adolescents is presented based on current trends.
Since the legalization of marijuana in various states, there has been a notable increase in its use among adolescents and college students. Studies have indicated that perceived risk associated with marijuana use has declined significantly among this age group (Patrick et al., 2018). Consequently, the lowering of perceived risk has led to higher rates of experimentation and use. Research suggests that college students have shown a higher prevalence of marijuana use in states where the drug has been legalized (Schulenberg et al., 2019). Additionally, the availability of marijuana products through dispensaries and ease of access have contributed to the rise in use.
Marijuana use can have adverse consequences on adolescents and young adults’ physical, cognitive, and psychological development. Regular use during the critical stages of brain development can impair cognitive functions, including memory, attention, and decision-making (Volkow et al., 2016). Studies have linked marijuana use during adolescence with an increased risk of developing mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and psychosis (Meier et al., 2016). Academic performance may also suffer due to reduced motivation and attention span among users (Silins et al., 2014). Furthermore, marijuana use has been associated with an increased likelihood of engaging in risky behaviors, including impaired driving and other substance abuse (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2017).
Certain personality characteristics and psychological traits make adolescents and college students more susceptible to using marijuana. Traits such as sensation-seeking, impulsivity, and low self-control have been linked to a higher likelihood of marijuana use (Martin-Storey & Temcheff, 2016). Additionally, individuals with a history of externalizing behaviors, such as conduct problems or oppositional behavior, are at an increased risk of using marijuana (White et al., 2015). Social influences and peer pressure can also play a significant role in promoting marijuana use among this demographic.
Based on current trends and the increasing acceptance of marijuana use, it is predicted that marijuana consumption among college students and adolescents will continue to rise. As more states legalize marijuana for recreational purposes and normalize its use, the perceived risks associated with marijuana use are likely to continue declining. Furthermore, the presence of marijuana products in various forms, including edibles and vaping products, may make the drug even more appealing to young adults. However, this prediction comes with the caveat that continued research and education on the potential risks and consequences of marijuana use are essential to counteract this growing trend.
The legalization of marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use has had significant implications for adolescents and college students. Use trends have shown a marked increase, and the consequences of marijuana use on their physical and mental health are concerning. Understanding the personality characteristics that make individuals more susceptible to marijuana use is crucial for targeted prevention efforts. As the landscape of marijuana legalization continues to evolve, it is essential to remain vigilant in addressing the potential risks and promoting informed decision-making among young adults and adolescents. Through evidence-based strategies, education, and public health initiatives, society can work towards mitigating the potential negative impact of marijuana use on this vulnerable population.
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