1. The prescribed medication dosage for pediatric patients is 10 mcg/kg. The patient weighs 12 pounds. How many micrograms should be administered? (round answer to the nearest tenth)
_______ mcg
2. A child who weighs 70 lb is to receive 0.2 mg of a drug per kg of body weight per dose. How much drug should the child receive for each dose? (round to the nearest tenth)
1. To calculate the prescribed medication dosage for pediatric patients, you need to convert the patient’s weight from pounds to kilograms since the dosage is given in mcg/kg.
Given: Patient weight = 12 pounds
Dosage = 10 mcg/kg
Conversion factor: 1 pound = 0.453592 kg
Weight in kg = 12 pounds * 0.453592 kg/pound
≈ 5.443 kg
Dosage to be administered = Weight in kg * Dosage
≈ 5.443 kg * 10 mcg/kg
≈ 54.43 mcg
Therefore, approximately 54.43 micrograms should be administered.
2. For the second scenario, the child’s weight is already in pounds, but the dosage is given in mg/kg. First, you need to convert the child’s weight to kg and then calculate the dosage.
Given: Child’s weight = 70 lb
Dosage = 0.2 mg/kg
Conversion factor: 1 pound = 0.453592 kg
Weight in kg = 70 pounds * 0.453592 kg/pound
≈ 31.75144 kg
Dosage to be administered = Weight in kg * Dosage
≈ 31.75144 kg * 0.2 mg/kg
≈ 6.35029 mg
Therefore, the child should receive approximately 6.35 milligrams of the drug for each dose.
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