Medication Dosage Calculation: Aldomet Administration

QUESTION

7. The doctor orders Aldomet 11mg/kg/day in equally divided doses q 12h. The dose on hand is 125 mg tablets. The patient’s weight is 98 lbs.

 

  1. How many tabs will you administer for one dose? (Answer: 2 tabs/dose)
  2. Calculate the grams of medication the patient will receive in one dose. Hint: This is a conversion problem. (Answer: 0.2 grams/dose)

ANSWER

Medication Dosage Calculation: Aldomet Administration

Introduction

Calculating medication dosages accurately is a crucial skill for healthcare professionals to ensure patient safety and effective treatment. In this essay, we will discuss the calculation of Aldomet (methyldopa) dosage for a patient based on their weight, as per the doctor’s order. Specifically, we will determine the number of tablets to administer for one dose and calculate the amount of medication in grams that the patient will receive.

1. Number of Tablets per Dose

The doctor has prescribed Aldomet at a dose of 11 mg/kg/day, to be given in equally divided doses every 12 hours. The patient’s weight is 98 lbs. To calculate the number of tablets to administer for one dose, we need to follow these steps:

1. Convert the patient’s weight from pounds to kilograms.
2. Multiply the weight in kilograms by the prescribed dose in mg/kg/day.
3. Divide the total daily dose by the number of doses per day.

Step 1: Convert Weight from Pounds to Kilograms
To convert the patient’s weight from pounds to kilograms, we can use the following formula:

Weight in Kilograms (kg) = Weight in Pounds (lbs) / 2.2046

Weight in Kilograms (kg) = 98 lbs / 2.2046 ≈ 44.45 kg

Step 2: Calculate the Total Daily Dose
Now that we have the patient’s weight in kilograms, we can calculate the total daily dose:

Total Daily Dose = Weight (kg) x Dose (mg/kg/day)

Total Daily Dose = 44.45 kg x 11 mg/kg/day = 489.95 mg/day

Step 3: Calculate the Number of Tablets per Dose
To find out how many tablets to administer for one dose, we need to consider that the doctor ordered the medication to be given in equally divided doses every 12 hours. Therefore, the patient will receive the total daily dose split into two doses.

Number of Tablets per Dose = Total Daily Dose / Number of Doses per Day

Number of Tablets per Dose = 489.95 mg / 2 doses = 244.98 mg/dose

Since the medication is available in 125 mg tablets, we will need to round up to ensure the patient receives an adequate dose.

Number of Tablets per Dose ≈ 2 tablets/dose

2. Medication Amount in Grams per Dose

To calculate the amount of Aldomet in grams that the patient will receive for one dose, we need to convert milligrams to grams. There are 1,000 milligrams (mg) in 1 gram (g). Therefore, we can use the following formula:

Medication Amount in Grams (g) = Medication Amount in Milligrams (mg) / 1,000

Medication Amount in Grams (g) = 244.98 mg / 1,000 = 0.24498 g

Rounded to the nearest tenth of a gram:

Medication Amount in Grams ≈ 0.2 grams/dose

Conclusion

In summary, for a patient with a weight of 98 lbs and a doctor’s order for Aldomet at 11 mg/kg/day in equally divided doses every 12 hours, we will administer 2 tablets per dose. Each dose will contain approximately 0.2 grams of Aldomet. These calculations ensure that the patient receives the prescribed dosage accurately, promoting safe and effective medication administration.

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