Marijuana Legalization and Its Impact on Adolescents and College Students: Trends, Consequences, and Future Predictions

QUESTION

Consider the history and current legalization movement of marijuana for recreation and medicinal purposes and discuss the impact on adolescents and college students.

• Explain what the evidence shows about use trends since the legalization of marijuana in many states.
• Describe the consequences for adolescents and young adults who use marijuana.
• Identify the personality characteristics that make adolescents and college students more likely to use marijuana.
• Make one prediction about future use among college students and adolescents and give a reason why.

ANSWER

 Marijuana Legalization and Its Impact on Adolescents and College Students: Trends, Consequences, and Future Predictions

Introduction

The legalization of marijuana for recreational and medicinal purposes has been a contentious issue in many states and countries. As cannabis becomes more accessible, concerns arise about its impact on adolescents and college students. In this essay, we will explore the evidence of use trends post-legalization, consequences for young adults, personality characteristics associated with marijuana use, and make a prediction about future usage among college students and adolescents.

 Use Trends Since Legalization

Since the legalization of marijuana in several states, use trends have shown a significant increase among adolescents and college students. Studies indicate that the perception of marijuana as a harmful substance has decreased among young adults due to its legal status, leading to more experimental and regular use. Additionally, the availability of marijuana through legal dispensaries and social normalization have contributed to increased use rates.

 Consequences for Adolescents and Young Adults

Adolescents and college students who use marijuana may face several consequences, both short-term and long-term. Short-term effects include impaired cognitive functions, memory deficits, decreased attention span, and impaired academic performance. Frequent use can also lead to a higher risk of mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression, particularly among those predisposed to such conditions. In the long term, regular marijuana use during adolescence may affect brain development, leading to lasting cognitive impairments and lower educational attainment.

Personality Characteristics Linked to Marijuana Use

Certain personality characteristics make adolescents and college students more susceptible to marijuana use. Sensation-seeking behavior, impulsivity, and a higher tolerance for risk-taking have been associated with increased marijuana use. Additionally, individuals with low self-esteem, emotional dysregulation, and a history of adverse childhood experiences may be more prone to turn to marijuana as a coping mechanism.

Prediction for Future Use

Looking ahead, it is likely that marijuana use among college students and adolescents will continue to rise as more states legalize its recreational and medicinal use. The normalization of cannabis in society, coupled with its increased accessibility, may reduce the perception of harm and create a higher acceptance of marijuana use. As social stigmas lessen, young adults may be more inclined to experiment with marijuana, leading to an uptick in use rates.

Conclusion

The legalization of marijuana for recreational and medicinal purposes has undoubtedly impacted adolescents and college students. Use trends have seen a rise post-legalization, and individuals with certain personality traits are more susceptible to using marijuana. Consequences of use can range from short-term cognitive impairments to long-term effects on brain development and mental health. Looking forward, as legalization becomes more widespread, it is likely that marijuana use will continue to increase among college students and adolescents. Comprehensive education and preventive measures are crucial in addressing the potential risks associated with marijuana use in this vulnerable population. By prioritizing evidence-based approaches and early intervention, we can work towards ensuring the well-being and future of our young adults in a changing legal landscape surrounding marijuana.