Investigating the Relationship Between Office Hours Attendance and Final Grades: Choosing the Appropriate Research Method

QUESTION

Dr. Rodriguez wants to know if attending office hours is related to earning higher final grades. Which of the following research methods should Dr. Rodriguez use to answer her question? A correlational research b case study research C naturalistic observation d experimental research

ANSWER

Investigating the Relationship Between Office Hours Attendance and Final Grades: Choosing the Appropriate Research Method

Introduction

Dr. Rodriguez’s inquiry into whether attending office hours is associated with earning higher final grades necessitates the selection of an appropriate research method. This essay aims to identify the most suitable research method among correlational research, case study research, naturalistic observation, and experimental research to address Dr. Rodriguez’s question.

Research Methods Considered

Correlational Research: Correlational research examines the relationship between variables without manipulating them. It measures the extent to which changes in one variable are associated with changes in another. In the case of Dr. Rodriguez’s study, correlational research would explore the connection between attending office hours and final grades.

Case Study Research: Case study research involves an in-depth investigation of a particular individual, group, or situation. It explores complex phenomena within their real-life context, often utilizing multiple data sources. While case study research offers rich qualitative insights, it may not be ideal for Dr. Rodriguez’s question as it focuses on understanding specific cases rather than general relationships.

Naturalistic Observation: Naturalistic observation involves systematically observing individuals or groups in their natural environment. Researchers do not manipulate variables but rather document behaviors and interactions. While this method provides valuable descriptive information, it may not directly address Dr. Rodriguez’s question regarding the relationship between office hours attendance and final grades.

 Experimental Research: Experimental research involves manipulating independent variables to observe their effects on dependent variables. Participants are assigned to different groups, and the researcher controls and manipulates conditions. In Dr. Rodriguez’s case, she would need to manipulate office hours attendance to determine its impact on final grades. Therefore, experimental research may not be the most suitable method for her study.

Most Appropriate Research Method for Dr. Rodriguez

Based on the considerations above, the most suitable research method for Dr. Rodriguez’s study would be correlational research. This method would allow her to examine the relationship between office hours attendance and final grades. By collecting data on these variables from a sample of students, Dr. Rodriguez can analyze the strength and direction of the association, providing insights into the potential relationship between the two.

Conclusion

To investigate the connection between attending office hours and earning higher final grades, Dr. Rodriguez should employ correlational research. This method will enable her to explore the relationship between these variables without manipulating them. By gathering data from a sample of students, she can analyze the extent to which office hours attendance is related to academic performance. This research approach will yield valuable insights and contribute to the understanding of the potential impact of office hours on final grades.

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