Here are the steps in the correct order for preparing and giving medication from an ampule: Perform hand hygiene

QUESTION

Here are the steps in the correct order for preparing and giving medication from an ampule: Perform hand hygiene. Attach the filter needle to the syringe and insert the tip of the needle into the ampule. Invert the ampule and withdraw the medication into the syringe. Wrap a small gauze pad around the neck of the ampule and break off the top of the ampule. Tap the syringe and expel the air carefully by pushing on the plunger. Tap the stem of the ampule

ANSWER

Here are the correct steps in the order for preparing and giving medication from an ampule:

1. Perform hand hygiene: Before handling any medication or equipment, it’s essential to wash your hands thoroughly to maintain aseptic technique and prevent contamination.

2. Attach the filter needle to the syringe: Take a sterile filter needle and securely attach it to the syringe. The filter needle helps prevent glass particles from entering the syringe when withdrawing medication from the ampule.

3. Wrap a small gauze pad around the neck of the ampule: To ensure a firm grip and to protect against any accidental injury from sharp ampule edges, wrap a small, sterile gauze pad or alcohol swab around the neck of the ampule.

4. Tap the stem of the ampule: Gently tap the stem (top) of the ampule to dislodge any medication that may be clinging to it. This ensures that all the medication is available for withdrawal.

5. Invert the ampule and insert the needle into the ampule: With the gauze-wrapped ampule in one hand, hold it upside down (neck down) to allow the medication to flow toward the neck. With your other hand, insert the filter needle (attached to the syringe) into the ampule’s neck, making sure the needle tip is submerged in the medication.

6. Withdraw the medication into the syringe: Slowly and steadily pull back on the syringe plunger to withdraw the desired amount of medication from the ampule. Ensure that you have collected the correct dosage.

7. Tap the syringe and expel air carefully: After withdrawing the medication, gently tap the syringe to dislodge any air bubbles that may be trapped. Carefully push on the plunger to expel any air, ensuring that only medication remains in the syringe.

8. Break off the top of the ampule: With the medication now in the syringe, hold the gauze-wrapped ampule firmly and snap off the top (neck) of the ampule. Be cautious not to touch the open ampule neck.

By following these steps in the correct order, healthcare professionals can safely and accurately prepare and administer medication from an ampule. This process helps maintain sterility, prevent contamination, and ensure the patient receives the correct dosage.