A nurse is preparing to administer 1 g cefuroxime sodium in 50mL normal saline over 30 minutes IV piggyback. At what rate will the nurse set the infusion? mL/h (If needed, round the answer to the nearest whole number.)
In the field of nursing, accurate and precise medication administration is of utmost importance to ensure patient safety and optimize therapeutic outcomes. One such medication is cefuroxime sodium, an antibiotic commonly used to treat various infections. When administering cefuroxime sodium via the intravenous (IV) piggyback method, it is crucial for the nurse to determine the appropriate infusion rate to deliver the prescribed dose safely and effectively. In this essay, we will discuss the step-by-step process for calculating the infusion rate for administering 1 g of cefuroxime sodium in 50 mL of normal saline over a 30-minute duration.
Before calculating the infusion rate, it is essential for the nurse to gather all the relevant information. In this case, we have the following data:
Total volume of the solution: 50 mL
Duration of infusion: 30 minutes
Cefuroxime sodium dose: 1 g
To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hour, it is necessary to have a common unit of time. Since the duration of infusion is given in minutes, it is important to convert it to hours. Since there are 60 minutes in an hour, we can calculate the infusion time in hours by dividing the given value by 60:
30 minutes ÷ 60 = 0.5 hours
The infusion rate can be determined by dividing the total volume of the solution by the duration of infusion. Using the given data, we can calculate the infusion rate as follows:
Infusion Rate (mL/h) = Total volume (mL) ÷ Duration (hours)
Infusion Rate = 50 mL ÷ 0.5 hours
Infusion Rate = 100 mL/hour
As per the instructions, the answer should be rounded to the nearest whole number. Since the calculated infusion rate is 100 mL/hour, which is already a whole number, no further rounding is necessary.
In this essay, we discussed the step-by-step process for calculating the infusion rate when administering 1 g of cefuroxime sodium in 50 mL of normal saline over a 30-minute duration via the IV piggyback method. Through the conversion of minutes to hours and subsequent calculation, we determined that the nurse should set the infusion rate at 100 mL/hour. It is vital for healthcare professionals to accurately calculate infusion rates to ensure the safe and effective administration of medications to patients. By following the proper protocols and calculations, nurses can contribute to optimal and positive treatment outcomes.
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