“Eating Disorders Unveiled: A Case Study Analysis of Anorexia Nervosa in a College Freshman”

QUESTION

Lisa, a seventeen-year-old freshman at a large state university, was brought to the therapist over Christmas break. Lisa was approximately 5 feet, 8 inches and weighed 90 pounds. She was dressed in sweats with a university logo.

Her hair was attractively styled and her makeup expertly applied.

During the first part of the interview, Lisa sat quietly between her parents allowing them to answer all questions. Mrs. Baker was an attractive woman in her forties. She was petite, thin, and her hair was dyed blond. She was dressed neatly in a conservative suit. Mr. Baker was also dressed in a suit.

He was a tall, muscular man in his forties. Both were employed in sales.

Mrs. Baker reported that she and her husband have brought Lisa to see a therapist at the insistence of Lisa’s dorm counselor. The counselor had called the parents because of her concern over Lisa’s diminishing weight and unusual eating patterns. When she began college, Lisa weighed 115 pounds.

Over the past 4 months, Lisa had lost 25 pounds. The dorm counselor re ported that Lisa did not eat breakfast or lunch. At dinner she got a tray, cleaned the tray with a napkin, centered a plate on the tray, got a bowl, centered the bowl on the plate, and then centered her food in the bowl. Her food varied each evening. One evening Lisa might have selected five green beans.

Another evening it might have been five pickle slices or five slices of apple.

Once the food was centered, Lisa would then get three glasses of ice water, which she lined up across the top of her tray. If any liquid (water, juice) spilled onto the tray, she would begin again. Once the tray had been organized, Lisa sat with her friends and ate. Once she had consumed three of the five pieces of food and all of the water, she pushed her tray away and commented how full she was and that she couldn’t believe she had eaten so much.

Mr. and Mrs. Baker recognized that Lisa had lost weight but stated, “She was always a little chunky and now she looks quite attractive.” The Bakers reported that Lisa was the youngest of five girls and had always been their

“angel.” Lisa had always earned As in school, was a cheerleader in high school, was on the student council, and was elected homecoming queen her senior year. While her grades from college had not arrived, they were confident she had earned all As.

Once her parents had left, Lisa seemed willing to answer the therapist’s questions. Lisa also recognized that she had lost a significant amount of weight and stated that she felt she still needed to lose 5 to 10 more pounds be cause her stomach was fat. When the therapist responded that Lisa did not look fat, Lisa reported that was why she wore sweats. The oversized sweats hid all her fat.

Lisa reported that if she could just lose the weight, her life would be much better. She was pledging a sorority in the spring and her future sorority sisters did not like fat girls. In addition, the guys at the university had be gun asking her out as the weight dropped.

When questioned, Lisa reported that she was majoring in business be cause her parents felt that she would make more money with that major. She was sure all of her grades would be As, because”… college isn’t that hard.” While she was able to report that her eating habits were unusual, she stated that ” .. all diets are weird. It’s the only way I can prevent myself from overeating. I think about food all the time.

Lisa also reported that she jogged 2 to 3 miles each day and rode an exercise bike in the dorm each evening for an hour. She reported that she had begun to ride around 2 a.m. to prevent the dorm counselor from catching her.

Lisa reported that she had not had a period in three months although she knew she couldn’t be pregnant because she was a virgin.

 

  1. After reading Lisa’s summary in a narrative explanation, you should state what your DSM-5 diagnosis is (e.g. ADHD), then list the symptoms that most concern you.These should come from the text of the case study. For example, if the case study states that a child “continually interrupts others when it is not his turn,” you report that one symptom is this interrupting behavior. In short, the diagnosis that you are reporting should be supported by the appropriate number of symptoms that you outline based on the text of the case study. Each relevant DSM-5 criteria that you discuss in your diagnosis should be supported by an example from the case study that the person in the case study does, in fact, seem to demonstrate aspects of the diagnosis.
  2. Following this narrative paragraph, you are to provide a deeper level of analysis in which you explore the psychosocial impact that the diagnosis has for this person as well as the person’s overall ability to continue functioning in his or her normal life-roles.
  3. Finally, you should provide a brief summary of your beliefs for how the disorder developed. You can include anything that we’ve discussed in class, but again, make sure there is documented evidence in the case study, and that you include this evidence as part of your hypothesis.  For example, if you think that the child is exercising poor self control, be able to report evidence from the case study that the child’s parents show a negative parenting style or that the child has not internalized appropriate behaviors.

 

A sample outline would appear like this:

 

I. Overview

1. Clinical Diagnosis

2. DSM-5 symptoms that are shown in the case study

3. Examples from the case study for each DSM symptom

II. Clinical Formulation (follow a list-type format in the paper)

1. What types of psychosocial stressors might the client be experiencing?

2. Describe these and how they might impact their clinical diagnosis

3. What is the client’s overall level of functioning, currently? How are they able to continue functioning in their regular routine? Describe this and note how their diagnosis might be impacting his/her ability to function.

III. Hypotheses for the Development of the Disorder

  1. Why might this person have developed this disorder?
  2. Evidence from the case study to support your hypotheses.

ANSWER

“Eating Disorders Unveiled: A Case Study Analysis of Anorexia Nervosa in a College Freshman”

Based on the information provided in the case study, I would diagnose Lisa with Anorexia Nervosa, which falls under the category of Feeding and Eating Disorders in the DSM-5. Anorexia Nervosa is characterized by restrictive eating leading to significantly low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight, and a distorted body image.

Symptoms from the case study that support this diagnosis include

Lisa’s significant weight loss over a short period, losing 25 pounds in four months.

Her preoccupation with food, dieting, and body weight, as she mentions thinking about food all the time.

Her excessive exercise routine, including jogging and using an exercise bike, indicating an extreme desire to control her weight and body shape.

The absence of menstrual periods for three months, which is a common physical consequence of anorexia due to malnutrition.

Her belief that she needs to lose more weight and that her stomach is “fat,” despite being significantly underweight.

Psychosocial Impact

Lisa’s diagnosis of Anorexia Nervosa has a profound psychosocial impact on her. She experiences a distorted body image and is convinced that she needs to lose more weight to be acceptable. Her self-esteem is tied to her weight and appearance, which affects her self-worth and overall mental well-being. Her desire to fit in with her sorority and the attention she receives from men due to her weight loss contribute to her negative body image.

Furthermore, her academic and career goals may be compromised as her obsession with food, dieting, and exercise distracts her from her studies. The physical consequences of anorexia, such as fatigue and cognitive impairments, can impact her academic performance. Her isolation and avoidance of her dorm counselor demonstrate a withdrawal from social activities, indicating the impact on her interpersonal relationships.

Hypotheses for the Development of the Disorder

Several factors may have contributed to Lisa’s development of Anorexia Nervosa. These hypotheses are supported by evidence from the case study:

Family and social pressure: Lisa comes from a family where success and appearance seem to be highly valued. Her parents emphasize her weight loss and perceive her as more attractive. These societal pressures may have influenced her desire to lose weight to meet external expectations.

Perfectionism and body image dissatisfaction: Lisa’s background as a high-achieving student and homecoming queen may have contributed to perfectionism. Her dissatisfaction with her body and the fear of becoming overweight could have triggered her restrictive eating behaviors.

Coping mechanism: Lisa mentions that controlling her food intake is a way to prevent herself from overeating. It is possible that her eating disorder serves as a coping mechanism to manage stress, anxiety, or other emotional issues she may be facing in college.

In summary, Lisa’s diagnosis of Anorexia Nervosa is supported by the symptoms observed in the case study. The disorder has significant psychosocial implications for her self-esteem, relationships, and academic performance. Her family and societal pressures, coupled with perfectionism and the use of disordered eating as a coping mechanism, may have contributed to the development of her eating disorder.

Calculate the price of your order

550 words
We'll send you the first draft for approval by September 11, 2018 at 10:52 AM
Total price:
$26
The price is based on these factors:
Academic level
Number of pages
Urgency
Basic features
  • Free title page and bibliography
  • Unlimited revisions
  • Plagiarism-free guarantee
  • Money-back guarantee
  • 24/7 Customer support
On-demand options
  • Tutor’s samples
  • Part-by-part delivery
  • Overnight delivery
  • Attractive discounts
  • Expert Proofreading
Paper format
  • 275 words per page
  • 12 pt Arial/Times New Roman
  • Double line spacing
  • Any citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, Harvard)

Unique Features

As a renowned provider of the best writing services, we have selected unique features which we offer to our customers as their guarantees that will make your user experience stress-free.

Money-Back Guarantee

Unlike other companies, our money-back guarantee ensures the safety of our customers' money. For whatever reason, the customer may request a refund; our support team assesses the ground on which the refund is requested and processes it instantly. However, our customers are lucky as they have the least chances to experience this as we are always prepared to serve you with the best.

Zero-Plagiarism Guarantee

Plagiarism is the worst academic offense that is highly punishable by all educational institutions. It's for this reason that Peachy Tutors does not condone any plagiarism. We use advanced plagiarism detection software that ensures there are no chances of similarity on your papers.

Free-Revision Policy

Sometimes your professor may be a little bit stubborn and needs some changes made on your paper, or you might need some customization done. All at your service, we will work on your revision till you are satisfied with the quality of work. All for Free!

Privacy And Confidentiality

We take our client's confidentiality as our highest priority; thus, we never share our client's information with third parties. Our company uses the standard encryption technology to store data and only uses trusted payment gateways.

High Quality Papers

Anytime you order your paper with us, be assured of the paper quality. Our tutors are highly skilled in researching and writing quality content that is relevant to the paper instructions and presented professionally. This makes us the best in the industry as our tutors can handle any type of paper despite its complexity.