An adult client has been prescribed streptomycin intramuscularly (IM) 1 g/day. Each mL of streptomycin contains 500 mg. How many milliliters will the nurse administer? Question 15 options: 1 mL 2 mL 5 mL 6 mL
In the field of healthcare, accurate medication administration is paramount to ensure patient safety and therapeutic effectiveness. When a healthcare provider prescribes a medication like streptomycin, it’s essential for the nurse to calculate the correct dosage to administer. In this case, the client has been prescribed 1 gram (g) of streptomycin intramuscularly (IM), and each milliliter (mL) of the medication contains 500 milligrams (mg). This essay will guide you through the calculation process to determine the number of milliliters the nurse should administer.
1. Understand the Prescribed Dosage: The client has been prescribed 1 gram (1,000 mg) of streptomycin.
2. Review Medication Concentration: Each milliliter (mL) of the streptomycin solution contains 500 milligrams (mg).
3. Set Up the Proportion: To find out how many milliliters the nurse should administer, we can set up a proportion:
\( \frac{X \, mL}{1,000 \, mg} = \frac{1 \, g}{500 \, mg} \)
Here, X represents the unknown number of milliliters to be administered.
4. Cross-Multiply and Solve for X:
\( X \times 500 \, mg = 1,000 \, mg \)
Now, divide both sides by 500 to isolate X:
\( X = \frac{1,000 \, mg}{500} \, mL \)
5. Calculate X:
\( X = 2 \, mL \)
Answer: 2 mL
Based on the prescribed dosage of 1 gram (1,000 mg) of streptomycin and the concentration of the medication, which is 500 mg per milliliter (mL), the nurse should administer 2 milliliters (2 mL) of streptomycin intramuscularly (IM) to the adult client. This calculation ensures that the client receives the correct dosage of the medication, promoting both safety and therapeutic effectiveness in their treatment.
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