This week, submit a 1-2 pgs problem identification and description of the project you have chosen for your culminating project that includes:

1. A title and abstract: 150-200 wrds describing the project
2. A problem statement, problem identification, or purpose of the project: Provide a concise statement of the problem, need, or questions being investigated. Give a clear and explicit statement of the problem, including the target population and background information relative to the specific problem. Include 1-2 research questions that you will explore within your research.
3. A preliminary review of the literature: List, reference, and summarize 3-4 peer-reviewed sources that support your identified project and the need for change, the issue at hand, or the need for further research. Be sure that the data supports the need for investigation or change and that your problem is not one that has already been widely solved.

ANSWER

Enhancing Medication Adherence in Pediatric Patients with Chronic Illnesses

Abstract

This project aims to address the critical issue of medication non-adherence among pediatric patients with chronic illnesses. Medication non-adherence is a pervasive problem that significantly impacts the health outcomes and overall well-being of these vulnerable patients. The objective of this project is to identify effective strategies and interventions to improve medication adherence in this population, ultimately leading to better health outcomes and enhanced quality of life. This abstract provides a brief overview of the project’s focus on pediatric medication adherence and its significance in improving healthcare outcomes.

Problem Statement

Medication non-adherence remains a persistent challenge among pediatric patients with chronic illnesses. These patients often struggle to adhere to their prescribed treatment regimens, leading to disease exacerbations, frequent hospitalizations, diminished quality of life, and increased healthcare costs. The problem identified in this project is the need to develop and implement effective interventions to enhance medication adherence in this specific patient population.

Research Questions

1. What are the primary factors contributing to medication non-adherence among pediatric patients with chronic illnesses?
2. What evidence-based interventions and strategies can be employed to improve medication adherence in this vulnerable population?

Preliminary Review of the Literature

1. Modi, A. C., & Rausch, J. R. (2012). Interventions to improve medication adherence among adolescents with chronic illnesses: A systematic review. Journal of Adolescent Health, 51(6), 535-546.

This systematic review highlights the importance of addressing medication adherence in adolescents with chronic illnesses. It provides insights into various interventions and their effectiveness in improving adherence in this age group.

2. McGrady, M. E., & Hommel, K. A. (2013). Medication adherence and health care utilization in pediatric chronic illness: A systematic review. Pediatrics, 132(4), 730-740.

This systematic review examines the relationship between medication adherence and healthcare utilization among pediatric patients with chronic illnesses. It emphasizes the need for interventions to enhance adherence and reduce healthcare costs.

3. Viana, M. V., & Fernandes, R. A. (2016). Adherence to treatment in children and adolescents with chronic illness: A comprehensive review. Journal of Pediatric (Rio J), 92(1), 11-25.

This comprehensive review provides insights into the challenges of medication adherence in pediatric patients with chronic illnesses. It discusses potential barriers and offers recommendations for improving adherence in this population.

4. Kyngäs, H. A. (2020). Factors affecting medication adherence in pediatric patients with chronic illnesses: A qualitative study. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 53, e4-e11.

This qualitative study explores the factors influencing medication adherence in pediatric patients with chronic illnesses from the perspective of both patients and caregivers. It contributes to a deeper understanding of the issue and potential interventions.

These selected peer-reviewed sources emphasize the significance of addressing medication non-adherence in pediatric patients with chronic illnesses. The literature highlights the complexity of the problem and the need for evidence-based interventions to improve medication adherence and subsequently enhance healthcare outcomes for this population.