1. Explain the underpinning philosophy of primary health care service model which is applied in Australia. Include the regulatory authority responsible for overseeing primary health care in Australia.
2. Based on the philosophy you discussed in Question 1, outline how nurses and midwives incorporate this philosophy into their day to day work practices.
3.
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| Person receiving care | Applying the philosophy of primary health care |
|---|---|
| A confused person
|
|
| A person with dementia
|
short answers required and please add references
The primary health care service model in Australia is founded upon the principles of accessibility, equity, community participation, intersectoral collaboration, and appropriate technology. This model emphasizes health promotion, disease prevention, and early intervention. It aims to provide comprehensive, person-centered care that addresses not only physical health but also social, emotional, and cultural well-being. The philosophy recognizes that health is influenced by various factors beyond medical care, such as social determinants and lifestyle. The primary health care approach in Australia aligns with the Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978, emphasizing the need for holistic, community-based care to achieve health for all.
The regulatory authority responsible for overseeing primary health care in Australia is the Australian Government Department of Health. It plays a vital role in designing policies, allocating funds, and coordinating resources to support the delivery of primary health care services. The department collaborates with various stakeholders, including health professionals and organizations, to ensure the provision of quality, accessible, and patient-centered care across the country.
Nurses and midwives in Australia incorporate the philosophy of primary health care into their day-to-day work practices through various means. They prioritize health promotion and prevention by educating patients about healthy lifestyles, encouraging immunizations, and conducting screenings. They also emphasize patient engagement and empowerment, involving patients in their care decisions and tailoring interventions to meet their individual needs. Collaboration and teamwork are integral aspects, as nurses and midwives work closely with other health professionals, community organizations, and support networks to provide comprehensive care. Furthermore, they focus on addressing social determinants of health and advocating for equitable access to care, especially for vulnerable populations.
Table: Applying the Philosophy of Primary Health Care in Care Delivery
| Person Receiving Care | Applying the Philosophy of Primary Health Care |
|---|---|
| A Confused Person | – Provide clear and simple communication to ensure understanding<br>- Collaborate with family and caregivers to establish a supportive environment<br>- Assess and address any social determinants impacting their confusion<br>- Encourage active participation in decisions regarding care and well-being<br>- Promote community engagement and provide resources for ongoing support<br>- Utilize interdisciplinary collaboration to ensure comprehensive care<br>- Advocate for access to appropriate healthcare services |
| A Person with Dementia | – Create a safe and familiar environment to reduce anxiety<br>- Implement strategies to manage behavioral symptoms and enhance quality of life<br>- Collaborate with family to understand the individual’s preferences and needs<br>- Facilitate engagement in meaningful activities to maintain cognitive function<br>- Offer education and support to family members and caregivers<br>- Advocate for policies that support dementia-friendly communities and services<br>- Prioritize continuity of care and coordinate services to meet the person’s evolving needs |
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